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Aplastic anemia is a disorder where the body’s bone marrow is incapable of producing enough new cells to refill blood cells. The word aplastic suggests that the morrow in question, suffers from, what is called an aplasia. The aplasia, in this case, leaves the bone marrow unable to work properly. Anemia is the disorder where the body is not producing enough red blood cells, or hemoglobin. In typical cases of anemia, you will find that the patient has a low count of only red blood cells, but with aplastic anemia, the body is low in all three of the blood cells needed to function correctly; these are the white blood cells, the red blood cells, and the blood platelets.

All aplastic anemia causes are not known, but the main cause of this disorder is a type of autoimmune disorder. This disorder causes the white blood cells that start in the blood, to attack the body’s bone marrow. It is also said that aplastic anemia is brought on by the prolonged exposure to toxins like benzene. Many cases can also be linked to the use of some types of drugs, including carbamazepine, chlorampenicol, felbamate, phenytoin, phenylbutazone, and quinine. There have also been reports that aplastic anemia can be directly linked to severe radiation exposure from radioactive materials. There is also a 2 percent chance that patients diagnosed with viral hepatitis, will develop aplastic anemia.

The best way to effectively treat aplastic anemia is by undergoing a shutdown of the immune system. This is done by doctors medicating the patient on a daily basis, or by the patient undergoing, in severe cases, a full bone marrow transplant. The transplant can only be done if a matching donor can be found, and it should be known that there is a 50 percent survival rate in transplant cases such as this. This is because of the risk of infection, and the body’s inability to fight off such infections. If you are looking to know a bit more about aplastic anemia causes, it is suggested that you speak to your family doctor. Aplastic anemia is a very dangerous disorder, but there is a treatment for it.