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Aplastic anemia is a disorder of the bone marrow in the human body. Let it be known, however, that aplastic anemia does not just affect the human race, as there have been cases found in some species of ferret. In aplastic anemia, there is a very low count of all the blood cell groups; namely the white blood cells, the red blood cells, and the blood platelets, and the official medical term of this process is pancytopenia. A normal case of anemia is, in most cases, not much to worry about, and your family doctor will merely tell you to introduce more iron into your diet, and take vitamin B12 supplements. Anemia is merely a low count of red blood cells and can be easily managed. This is not the same with aplastic anemia, and medical assistance must be sought if you suspect that you have this disorder.

There are at least 4 aplastic anemia symptoms; these are anemia itself, where your blood is deficient of hemoglobin, and heart palpitations may accompany, although this can be a symptom of many other medical conditions. Pallor may also be present, which is the whitening effect of the skin; when this happens, many people will say that the person “has seen a ghost”. Other aplastic anemia symptoms include thrombocytopenia, which is the low count of platelets in the blood. This symptom cannot be accurately determined unless you have your cells counted on a regular basis, and this can only be done by a doctor through medical tests; it is also characterized by excessive bruising. Leukopenia is the next, which is the low count of the white blood cells in the body - this, like the thrombocytopenia, cannot be known without the proper medical test, however, it does increase the risk of the patient getting all sorts of infections. The last symptom is called reticulocytopenia, or Aplastic Crisis. This is the abnormal decrease of the body’s red blood cell count.

Many of the symptoms may occur at the same time, however, in rare cases, there is a chance that these symptoms do not show up until it is too late for doctors to effectively help the patient. This is why it is highly important for you to get to your family doctor for a monthly full body check up.